… digital twin model, like unit level digital twin model in a specific application field. More
complex digital twin model can be obtained through model assembly of elementary digital twin …

… several industries are experiencing a digital transformation, Digital Twin (DT) is considered
… looked at, which has accelerated the adoption of Digital Twins [6]. Thus, it becomes essential …

… Digital Twin publications from the last ten years, this paper provides a characterisation of the
Digital Twin… In characterising the Digital Twin, the state of the concept, key terminology, and …

… , the state of a corresponding twin based on the historical data… According to Maurer [9], the
DT is a digital representation that … the airframe digital twin (ADT) and experimental digital twin (…

… The vision of the Digital Twin itself refers to a comprehensive physical and functional …
In this chapter we focus on the simulation aspects of the Digital Twin. Today, modelling and …

… digital twin are identified and classified. This paper conducts a comprehensive and in-depth
review of these literatures to analyze digital twin … recommendations for digital twin research …

… a model and a digital twin, outline some of the key benefits of using digital twins, and suggest
… definitions of “Digital Twin,” LMS Research keeps it simple: A Digital Twin is an executable …

… 5-dimension digital twin model provides reference guidance for understanding and
implementing digital twin. From the perspective of 5-dimension digital twin model, this paper tries to …

… Digital Twin?’; ‘Where is appropriate to use a Digital Twin?’; ‘When has a Digital Twin to be
developed?’; ‘Why should a Digital Twin … to design and implement a Digital Twin?’; ‘What are …

… constitutes a Digital Twin and what does not. This paper reviews 46 Digital Twin definitions
… which includes criteria to distinguish the Digital Twin from other digital technologies. Next, a …